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HSBC has achieved significant success with its blockchain-based "FX Everywhere" platform, reporting a 25 percent reduction in costs associated with forex trade settlements, according to a Reuters report from February 14, 2019. This development highlights the potential of blockchain technology to streamline financial processes and reduce expenses, even beyond its well-known applications in cryptocurrencies.
The "FX Everywhere" platform, which facilitates foreign exchange (FX) trade settlements, has processed a substantial volume of transactions since its launch. On a typical day, HSBC handles between 3,500 and 5,000 trades worth approximately $350 billion. Since the platform's inception, it has processed a cumulative total of $250 billion in trades. Mark Williamson, HSBC’s chief operating officer of FX cash trading and risk management, emphasized that the platform’s success is not limited to a small-scale test or a handful of transactions. Instead, it has proven its effectiveness over a significant period and with a large volume of trades.
While the exact value of trades still being settled through traditional methods was not disclosed, the platform currently handles only a small fraction of HSBC’s overall trade volume. Nevertheless, this initiative represents a major step forward in the adoption of blockchain technology by a leading player in the global finance industry.
Williamson expressed optimism about the platform’s future, noting that its success has exceeded initial expectations. He explained that the platform is used to coordinate payments across key regions, including the Americas, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. As more participants join HSBC’s shared permissioned ledger and ecosystem, the bank anticipates even greater efficiency in serving its clients. Williamson stated, “The more participants that you have joining the HSBC shared permissioned ledger and the ecosystem, the more efficient we’re going to become in providing services to our clients.”
HSBC’s adoption of blockchain for FX settlements aligns with broader industry trends. Other banks, such as those in Kuwait and the UAE, have also begun integrating distributed ledger technology (DLT) into their systems or partnering with DLT firms to enhance payment settlement processes. The World Trade Organization has estimated that blockchain adoption across industries could add $3 trillion in value over the next decade, underscoring the transformative potential of this technology.
HSBC’s successful trial of the "FX Everywhere" platform demonstrates the tangible benefits of blockchain in reducing costs and improving efficiency in financial transactions. As the platform scales and more participants join, it could pave the way for broader adoption of blockchain technology in the banking sector, further solidifying its role as a key driver of innovation in global finance.